Vaisakhi, Symbolism in Sikhi, and the Legacy of the Khalsa Panth

ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂਜੀਕਾਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ॥ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂਜੀਕੀਫ਼ਤਹਿ ॥

As April ends, we would like to express our love and warmest regards to each and every one of you. We hope you are all safe and well during these trying times, and remain in the spirit of Chardi Kala.

As Easter term starts to back up again, we’d like to remind you all that every Friday we will be continuing our weekly Rehras recital over Zoom (https://www.facebook.com/events/935880700202420/). Keep your eyes peeled on our page and updates on the group chat. No matter the arrangements made by your department, we want to wish you all the best for this unprecedented Easter term.

We are grateful for all the feedback from the first bulletin. It was great to reflect on the experiences undergone by Sikhs in Afghanistan. As a follow up, here is a situation update from the Sikh PA detailing what has happened since that tragic attack.

The topic of this bulletin is, of couse, Vaisakhi, which we celebrated last month. This marks the 321st year since that day where Guru Gobind Singh Ji Maharaaj ordained the Khalsa Panth. This, as you already know, was a monumental event. From a religious perspective, it was the creation of a formalised Sikh identity; the saint-soldier concept that married principles of justice and spiritual truth. Politically it was a turning point – whereby the Khalsa dedicate themselves to fighting opression in all its forms, continuing the resistance against the Mughal state started by Guru Hargobind Sahib, as well as a transmission of leadership from the Guru to the Panth as a whole. Socially, there was also tremendous revolution; with the removal of last names cleansing the indivudal from the plague of caste, pre-existing social heirarchies are replaced with the unified familial bond in the Khalsa. The equality of women is also stressed here, as we begin to see inspiring Sikh female leaders such as Mata Sahib Kaur play important roles. As we become Singhs and Kaurs we take part in a long legacy of revolution that began on 13th April 1699.

Whilst the coronavirus pandemic has presented numerous challenges to the celebrations that would usually take place; Sikhs around the world have still taken every opportunity to mark this day. From engaging in seva, doing kirtan, or immersing oneself in Sikh history and Gurbani, there are always ways to celebrate and connect with sangat – whilst also looking after everyone’s well-being during these times. We’d also like to thank everyone that took part in our Vaisakhi quiz, as it was a fun way to learn more about this day.

In the spirit of this celebration, please find attached a series of links that we hope are able to offer some interest discussion, explanation, or perspective about Vaisakhi, or the role of the Khalsa as a whole. This list is by no means exhaustive, and there is of course much deeper discourse that can be made. Hopefully, however, this is able to provide some food for thought and spark a discussion. We would love to hear if there is anything interesting you would like to share.

News Articles and blog posts about celebrating Vaisakhi in 2020

An amazing article from SikhNet, describing the different ways that Sikh organisations around the world have responded to the ongoing pandemic.

A BBC article and a Huffington Post article listing the ways in which the coronavirus pandemic has affected this year’s Vaisakhi celebrations in the UK

Article in the Daily Beast by Simranjeet Singh (from the Sikh Coalition) about the significance and importance of Vaisakhi

Academic resources delving into the deeper meaning of Vaisakhi

Khalsa: A Thematic Perspective edited by Gurnam Kaur
  • A 2001 book featuring numerous academics discussing the legacy of the Khalsa Panth and Sikh philosophy, especially its role in the modern day in both English and Punjabi. (Chapters 1, 4, 6 and 8 recommended)
The One Podcast: The Tenth Master with Lou French by Shabd Singh
  • A podcast with historian Lou French, discussing the socio-political context of the time, as well as the ideas of balancing Dharam (faith) and Realpolitik (politics through practicality, not ideology) and reading into the texts of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji
The Evolution of the 5Ks Within Sikh Texts by Parminder Singh Kairo
  • A 2015 master’s thesis exploring the history of the 5 K’s, and how they were developed over centuries of Sikh history, not just from Vaisakhi 1699.
The Khalsa and the Non-Khalsa within the Sikh Community in Malaysia by Aman Daima Zain et al
  • A 2017 ethnographic paper exploring the differences between Khalsa and non-Khalsa Sikhs, and how they fit into Malaysian society.
Jallianwala Bagh and the Indomitable Spirit of Amritsar by ‘Ranveersp’
  • A blog post from 2019 reflecting on the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, and the enduring legacy of the Khalsa’s revolutionary spirit.
A post-colonial Vaisakhi reading: Unveiling the Indo-Canadian Sikh identity through Canadian media by Harminder Kaur Kang
  • A 2007 master’s thesis looking at the way Canadian media reported on Vaisakhi celebrations to deliver a post-colonial critique of Canadian society [accessible with Raven]

Other useful resources around Vaisakhi

Video from Basics of Sikhi discussing the story of Vaisakhi, and enshrining it within the teachings of Gurbani

A beautiful, artistic, short film by a Canadian director following a group of Nihang Singhs.

A BBC Radio podcast discussing the life of Shaheed Udham Singh, who avenged the Jallianwala Bagh massacre that took place on Vaisakhi 1919. Here, Avtar Singh Jouhal talks about recovering the speech Udham Singh made at the Old Bailey during his trial.

A twitter thread discussing the significance of the colour Kesari (saffron) to the Khalsa. Originally, he argues, the original colour of the Khalsa as ordained by Guru Gobind Singh was blue.

As we reflected this month on the message of Vaisakhi, let us reflect on the principles of the Khalsa. Our history is rife with examples of the Khalsa’s might, valour, and dedication to truth and justice. As the names of the Panj Pyare serve as reminders, let us reflect on the values of compassion, faith, courage, strength, and mastery.

Thank you for reading this email and we hope this has been useful. As always, it would be useful for your feedback, or any other suggestions for future topics. Feel free to share anything interesting you might find with us.

All the best
Your Sikh Society Committee
ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂਜੀਕਾਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ॥ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂਜੀਕੀਫ਼ਤਹਿ ॥

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